Once you can sincerely say, "I don't know," then it becomes possible to get at the truth.
(Robert A. Heinlein)
Your instructor writing a paper :) at the Paige Compositor
(pioneering automatic typesetting machine)
​
Picture taken by Ericka C. Barnes at
Mark Twain House, Hartford, CT
"The lyf so short, the craft so longe to lerne."
(Geoffrey Chaucer, Middle English translation of ars longa, vita brevis.)
Course Title and Number: Scientific Writing 20162172
Semester: 2nd Semester
Course Type: Mandatory (2nd year MSc), Optional (PhD)
Day, Time, and Location: Sundays, 11:15-13:00, Feinberg C
First Lecture: Sunday, March 20, 2016. The course will exceptionally start late because on March 13, 2016 the lecturer will be in San Diego attending the American Chemical Society National Meeting.
No Lecture On: days the Graduate School is otherwise closed
Office Hours: My office is Kimmelman 361. Call (x2533) or Email (gershom AT weizmann DOT ac DOT il) first if you want to ensure I am there.
Textbook: Many lectures will loosely follow Robert W. Schoenfeld's "The Chemist's English", 3rd Edition (Wiley-VCH; WIS LIbrary Catalog Entry). You can read a tribute to Dr. Schoenfeld here. [Low-res PDF version on the intranet] [Partial summary of the book]. Four copies of the book are in the "Reserved Textbooks" section of the Goldschleger Library, Bookcase 1, top and 2nd shelves.
Useful reference materials:
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link to the old course information page. This also includes links to the old lecture notes.
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Merriam-Webster dictionary (de facto standard for American English)
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Oxford English Dictionary (will open in new window) (de facto standard for British English)
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VisualThesaurus.com - a novel way of looking at synonyms and antonyms.
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Paul Brians, Common Errors in English, 3rd revised edition (web version of book). [Kindle edition]
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Jane Straus, Lester Kaufman, Tom Stern, The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation, 11th edition (web version of book). [Kindle edition]
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The Chicago Manual of Style online edition
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Kieran Lim's PDF eBook The Chemistry Style Manual, revised 2nd edition. Less authoritative, but one cannot argue with the price.
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ACS Style Guide by the American Chemical Society
Lecture notes (current edition, under construction):
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to be continued
Lecture notes (previous edition):
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Unit 2: capitalization, countable and uncountable nouns, English plurals
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Unit 6: logical fallacies, focusing especially on informal fallacies
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to be continued
Suggested viewing for Unit 1:
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A very short (and irreverent) history of English (warning: rude language alert)
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ITV series: The history of English (documentary in eight parts):
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Dawn and Danelaw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3r9bOkYW9s
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William the Conqueror http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxRP2pkNBXU
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The struggle for the language of the Bible http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJv-LRLXcgE
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Shakespeare and the Elizabethan era http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQ1nWflVDpc
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English in America http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lw67y1cMevU
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Speaking proper http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO9WbKPyMeI
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The language of Empire http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH32X19OQ4s
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Many tongues called English http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfswuoC3tDw
Suggested reading for the English verb:
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http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/all_tenses_form_cheatsheet.pdf
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a decision flowchart covering essentially all English verb tenses can be viewed here (warning: very big)
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From EGO4U (English Grammar Online For You): English tenses; examples of English tenses; graphic comparison
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A simplified flowchart covering tenses in scientific papers:
Suggested reading for English capitalization:
Suggested reading about plagiarism and "fair use":
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Wikipedia article (caveat lector) on the legal concept of "Fair Use"
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"The Journal of Chemical Physics: The First 50 Years", 10.1146/annurev.pc.37.100186.000245 contains a very good description of "technical plagiarism"
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Broad and Wade, "Betrayers of the Truth: Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science", available in the WIS library
Suggested reading for the editorial process:
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"The Journal of Chemical Physics: The First 50 Years", 10.1146/annurev.pc.37.100186.000245 Insightful and very amusing in places
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P. V. Kamat, J. M. Burlak, G. C. Schatz and P. S. Weiss, "Mastering the art of scientific publication: twenty papers with 20/20 vision on publishing", virtual issue of the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Suggested reading about informal fallacies:
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Tyler Vigen's spurious correlations site
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The Fallacy Files http://fallacyfiles.org
Suggested reading for punctuation:
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"Eats, Shoots, and Leaves: the zero-tolerance approach to punctuation" by Lynne Truss. Hilarious and light reading. [PDF (intranet only)]
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Educational companion to the book archived at the Internet Wayback Machine (PDF here)
Some relevant quotations:​
In science you want to say something that nobody knew before, in words that everyone can understand. In poetry you are bound to say... something that everybody knows already, in words that nobody can understand. (attributed to Paul A. M. Dirac, speaking to J. R. Oppenheimer)
Do not make incomprehensible statements in the hope that somebody will eventually figure out what they mean. (Pirkei Avot 2:5, idiomatic translation)
​Always remember that it is impossible to speak in such a way that you cannot be misunderstood: there will always be some who misunderstand you. (Karl R. Popper, "Unended Quest", p. 29)
Nothing so sharpens the thought process as writing down one's arguments. Weaknesses overlooked in oral discussion become painfully obvious on the written page. (Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, father of the US nuclear submarine fleet; quoted in "The Rickover Effect", 1992)
For words, like Nature, half reveal, and half conceal... (Alfred Tennyson, "In Memoriam A. H. H.", Canto V, 1st stanza)
Anecdote: Richard Feynman once offered to explain in a freshman lecture why spin-1/2 particles obey Fermi-Dirac statistics. A few days later he said: "You know, I couldn't do it. I couldn't reduce it to the freshman level. That means we don't really understand it." [David L. Goodstein, "Richard P. Feynman, Teacher," Physics Today 42(2), 70-75 (1989) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.881195]